1. Selecting exercises: For basic strength training,
which you probably need at this point, you should select one exercise
for each muscle group. This will maintain your muscle balance. Also,
select one or two multi-joint movement exercises, especially for major
muscle groups, such as Legs, Chest, and Shoulders. Lunges (Figure 1) are
examples of multi-joint exercises that are great way to develop tennis
specific muscles. Since you have been playing tennis for most of your
life, you probably have already developed some muscular imbalances, such
as weakness on upper and lower back muscles. Therefore, it is important
for you to work on upper and lower back muscles. Seated Row, Lat
Pulldown, Bent Over Rows, RDL (Figure 2a, b) are examples of upper or
lower back exercises. Tennis players should include tennis specific
exercises, such as Core (Abdominal / lower back) exercises and shoulder
prehab (rotator cuff) exercises (some examples of these can be found on
strength and conditioning section of the Player Development website.
2. Arranging exercises: You should perform large
muscle group exercise, such as Squat, Lunges, Bench Press, etc, at the
beginning of your program. When you are arranging exercises, make sure
to perform smaller muscles groups (i.e. triceps exercises) after larger
muscles groups (upper body pushing exercises, such as bench press, chest
press, shoulder press, etc).
3. Determining Exercises Loads: Find out the weight you
can perform 12 to 15 repetitions. This means that you should feel your
muscles fatigue around repetition number 12, 13, 14, and 15. For your
basic strength programs, these are the weights you should use for to
start with and should help develop your initial strength levels.
4. Determining the Number of repetitions, sets, and rest:
12-15 repetitions of each exercises performed for 2-3 sets is a good
starting program. Take as much as time you need for your resting at
beginning. As you establish your foundation and move to more advanced
programs, you should be able to perform 6-12 repetitions 3-5 sets and
limit your resting time about 30-90 seconds.
5. Determining the frequency of training: Basic strength training should be performed three days a week, every other day, such as Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.